1200x628 RENEE ARTICLE COVER MAY2022

A urinary tract infection (UTI) is a common problem in women of all ages. Classic symptoms of a UTI are: 

  • A strong, persistent urge to urinate
  • A burning sensation when urinating
  • Passing frequent, small amounts of urine
  • Urine that appears cloudy

Symptoms vary depending on where the infection occurs- urethra, bladder, or kidney. Diagnosis of a UTI is made through a urine sample. Once the urine is collected, it is sent to the lab to see if any bacteria grow, confirming an infection. It is essential to ensure that the symptoms present are related to a urinary infection because these symptoms can be associated with other issues. The urine often does not grow bacteria meaning an infection is not present. We usually request to see a patient in these cases because it is best to rule out other causes for the symptoms. Other causes of symptoms frequently thought to be urinary related are vaginal bacterial infections, yeast infections, sexually transmitted diseases, urinary incontinence, and gastrointestinal causes such as constipation.  

If a urine culture is positive, it is necessary to treat it with an antibiotic. Symptoms will usually resolve after 2 days of treatment. Persistent symptoms or recurrent infections should be seen for further evaluation. Depending on the recurrence, a referral to urology may be made. There are steps that can be taken to help prevent infection. Good female hygiene is important. Also, drinking plenty of water and avoiding holding urine for a long period of time can help to reduce the risk of infection. Sometimes vaginal estrogen can help overall vaginal health and help to prevent frequent UTIs. If you are unsure if your symptoms need further evaluation, contact us, we are here to help!

 Be Well, 

Renee Alwan Percel MMS, PA-C